"""Gateway HTTP API + WebSocket Hub — serves WebSocket Hub and diagnostics.

Runs alongside the Discord bot in the server Docker container.

Endpoints:
  GET  /ws                   — WebSocket endpoint (Extension direct connection)
  GET  /api/pending          — List all pending requests (for diagnostics)
  GET  /health               — Health check
  GET  /hub/status           — WebSocket Hub diagnostics
"""

import asyncio
import json
import time
import logging
import uuid
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from aiohttp import web

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# Rate limiting — burst-friendly: 10s window absorbs async loop wake-up bursts
RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = 10.0  # seconds (was 1.0 — too strict for burst patterns)
RATE_LIMIT_MAX = 100      # max requests per window per IP
COMMAND_TTL = 1800        # 30 min — stale commands auto-deleted


class GatewayAPI:
    """HTTP API + WebSocket Hub server."""

    def __init__(self, bot, host: str = "0.0.0.0", port: int = 8585,
                 api_key: str = "", hub=None):
        self.bot = bot
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.hub = hub  # WSHub instance (None = WS disabled)
        self.app = web.Application(
            middlewares=[self._auth_middleware],
            client_max_size=1024 * 1024,  # Security: 1MB max request body
        )
        self._setup_routes()

        # In-memory stores
        self._commands: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}  # project → [command dicts]
        self._rate_limits: dict[str, list[float]] = defaultdict(list)  # IP → [timestamps]

    def _setup_routes(self):
        # WebSocket endpoint (no auth middleware — Hub handles its own auth)
        self.app.router.add_get("/ws", self._ws_handler)
        self.app.router.add_get("/hub/status", self._hub_status)
        # REST endpoints
        self.app.router.add_get("/health", self._health)
        self.app.router.add_get("/api/pending", self._list_pending)

    # ─── WebSocket Handler ───

    async def _ws_handler(self, request: web.Request) -> web.WebSocketResponse:
        """WebSocket endpoint for direct Extension connections."""
        if not self.hub:
            return web.json_response(
                {"error": "WebSocket Hub not enabled"}, status=503
            )
        return await self.hub.handle_ws(request)

    async def _hub_status(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
        """WebSocket Hub diagnostics."""
        if not self.hub:
            return web.json_response({"hub": "disabled"})
        return web.json_response(self.hub.get_status())

    # ─── Auth Middleware ───

    @web.middleware
    async def _auth_middleware(self, request: web.Request, handler):
        """Reject requests without valid API key on /api/* routes."""
        # WebSocket and public endpoints skip API key auth
        if request.path in ("/health", "/ws", "/hub/status"):
            return await handler(request)

        # All /api/* routes require auth + rate limit
        if request.path.startswith("/api/"):
            # Auth check
            if self.api_key:
                auth = request.headers.get("Authorization", "")
                if auth != f"Bearer {self.api_key}":
                    logger.warning(f"[GATEWAY] 401 Unauthorized: {request.method} {request.path} from {request.remote}")
                    return web.json_response(
                        {"error": "Unauthorized", "detail": "Invalid or missing API key"},
                        status=401,
                    )
            # Rate limit check
            ip = request.remote or "unknown"
            now = time.time()
            window = [t for t in self._rate_limits[ip] if now - t < RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW]
            if len(window) >= RATE_LIMIT_MAX:
                logger.warning(f"[GATEWAY] 429 Rate limited: {ip}")
                return web.json_response(
                    {"error": "Too Many Requests"},
                    status=429,
                    headers={"Retry-After": str(int(RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW * 2))},
                )
            window.append(now)
            self._rate_limits[ip] = window

            # Memory leak prevention: Cleanup stale IPs when mapping grows too large
            if len(self._rate_limits) > 1000:
                for k in list(self._rate_limits.keys()):
                    active = [t for t in self._rate_limits[k] if now - t < RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW]
                    if active:
                        self._rate_limits[k] = active
                    else:
                        del self._rate_limits[k]

        return await handler(request)

    # ─── Health ───

    async def _health(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
        status = {
            "status": "ok",
            "bot_ready": self.bot.is_ready() if self.bot else False,
            "timestamp": time.time(),
            "hub_enabled": self.hub is not None,
        }
        if self.hub:
            status["hub_connections"] = len(self.hub.connections)
        return web.json_response(status)

    # ─── Pending List (Diagnostics) ───

    async def _list_pending(self, request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
        """List all pending requests (diagnostics)."""
        requests = self.bot.bridge.get_pending_requests()
        return web.json_response([{
            "request_id": r.request_id,
            "command": r.command[:100],
            "project_name": r.project_name,
            "status": r.status,
        } for r in requests])

    # ─── Commands (Legacy fallback: Bot → Extension via HTTP when Hub unavailable) ───

    def push_command(self, project: str, command: dict):
        """Bot pushes a command for Extension to pick up (Hub fallback)."""
        if project not in self._commands:
            self._commands[project] = []
        command.setdefault("_ts", time.time())  # TTL tracking
        self._commands[project].append(command)
        self._cleanup_stale_commands()

    def _cleanup_stale_commands(self):
        """Remove commands older than COMMAND_TTL."""
        now = time.time()
        for project in list(self._commands.keys()):
            self._commands[project] = [
                cmd for cmd in self._commands[project]
                if now - cmd.get("_ts", now) < COMMAND_TTL
            ]
            if not self._commands[project]:
                del self._commands[project]

    # ─── Run ───

    async def start(self):
        """Start the HTTP server."""
        runner = web.AppRunner(self.app)
        await runner.setup()
        site = web.TCPSite(runner, self.host, self.port)
        await site.start()
        auth_status = "API Key enabled" if self.api_key else "⚠️ NO AUTH (set GATEWAY_API_KEY!)"
        logger.info(f"[GATEWAY] HTTP API started on {self.host}:{self.port} [{auth_status}]")