BUG: Formula used (d - sqrt_rho*z) but correct is (d + sqrt_rho*z) - Our thresholds are cumulative ascending (AAA→CCC→D) - Higher Z should push probability mass left (better ratings) - Previous: Z+ = higher PD = bad economy (WRONG) - Fixed: Z+ = lower PD = good economy (matches paper) Verification: - 1998 IMF crisis: Zt=-2.12 (negative = bad ✅) - 2006 boom: Zt=+1.53 (positive = good ✅) - Pipeline 8/8 validation pass
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